Everyday People Encounter Challenges That Stand In Their

Everyday people encounter challenges that stand in their way of achieving their goals, but with sheer determination most accomplish their mission. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson, the main character, has a mission to complete while confronting many challenges. The challenges that Phoneix must overcome on her journey to get medicine for her grandson are those of humiliation, old age, and numerous of others. Throughout the story Phoenix overcome these challenges by using her ability to preserve, her need to find humor in the day to day aspects of life, her determination, and most of all the love she has for her loved in. These are just a few characteristics that both Phoenix and I have in common. A†¦show more content†¦Everyday I have to persevere through challenges that my depression brings such as a lack of energy or even a lack of motivation. If I did not posses the characteristic of perseverance, there is no way I would be able to get out of bed each and every day and continue on with my life. Another characteristic that both Phoenix and I have is common is that of determination, once we set out to do something there is nothing that can prevent the task from being completed. One of the first challenges Phoenix encounters along her path to get her grandson medicine is wild animals. As the story unfolds readers can see that Phoenix does not want anyone or anything getting in her way of completely this mission. One example of this in the text is when Phoenix starts her journey and starts talking to herself. She says, ¨ Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!...Keep out from under these feet, little bob-whites†¦Keep the big wild hogs out of my path. Don’t let none of those come running my direction. I got a long way. ¨(457). With this statement the author is able to adequately betray PhoenixÅ› sheer determination to walk this path despite all the wild animals. I relate to this characteristic of Phoenix, because i myself have a strong willed determination. Growing up I was taught that once you start something you never quit rather that be a sport or even yard work. To this day when I start a task I follow it to theShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Determination in â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty Essay examples655 Words   |  3 PagesEveryday people encounter challenges that stand in their way of achieving their goals, but with sheer determination most accomplish their mission. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson, the main character, has a mission to complete while confronting many challenges. One way to convey this idea is with the literary use of theme. The theme of a literary work is defined as the central idea, concern or message about life that an author wishes to convey to his/herRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Worn Path (1940) On an everyday basis people are encountering challenges that stand in their way of them achieving their set goals. However, with determination the vast majority will accomplish the mission they have set out to conquer. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty in 1940, Phoenix Jackson, the main character has a mission in which she is trying to complete when she is faced with many challenges. This short story is centered on the challenges that are faced by an elderlyRead MoreCourage to Change Essay794 Words   |  4 Pages21-22). Many people immigrate to other countries because they want a better life and future. However, its often not an easy transition. Immigrants have to deal with problems such as the language barrier, discrimination, and alienation. In the story† The First Day of an Immigrant†, by Frederick Philip Grove, one of the characters named Niels Lindstedt, is an immigrant of Canada and faced similar problems when he moved. However, he was successful in overcoming the challenges of immigration becauseRead MoreThe Risks And Challenges Of Managing A Hospital1190 Words   |  5 PagesI will be discussing chapters 19, 20 and 24. In chapter 19 we will cover Safeguarding the Hospital what are some the risks and challenges in managing a hospital. Chapter 20 I will cover the Human Resources Department, Risk management, corporate compliance and Legal services that a hospital uses and utilizes. And chapter 24 Hospital marketing which covers the commercialization and appeal of selling service s by the Hospital. â€Æ' Safeguarding the hospital is a difficult task the joint commission hasRead MoreEssay on A Good Man Is Hard to Find708 Words   |  3 PagesSince the beginning of mankind there is been an unsolved issue of good verses evil. We see this controversial issue in everyday life, Such as Television, Newspaper, etc. It is not difficult to label the agent of evil in Flannery O Connors signature story, A Good Man is Hard To Find, says John, Desmond. The family is described as a typical modern family, which has all type of problems. Agreeing with each other is one of the biggest problems the family faces. The story starts of where GrandmaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Once And Future King 1382 Words   |  6 Pagesin the United States. Whites education was at Cheltneham college in Gloucestershire, a public school, and Queens college, Cambridge, both renowned schools. White later was taught by another author L.J. Potts. Potts was one of the most influential people in his life. While in c ollege White picked up the book Le Morte De’ Arthur and wrote a thesis on it, later on he graduated in 1928 with a prestigious degree in English. Throughout the years White would write many novels, in 1937 he decided to writeRead MoreCharacteristics Of Odysseus1440 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"No one will enter paradsise in whose heart is mustard-seed of arrogance.†-Prophet Muhammad In The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus goes through this epic sea voyage that takes him nearly 10 years. Along the way, Odysseus faces many challenges he has to overcome in order to reach Ithaka, his home, but all his crew members end up dying because of Odysseus’ actions. Like the quote said by the Prophet Muhammad, Odysseus isn’t able to reach home quickly because of his arrogance and other flaws to his personalityRead MoreUs Navy Chief Pinning Ceremony1598 Words   |  7 PagesUS Navy Chief Pinning Ceremony The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines tradition as a way of thinking, behaving, or doing something that has been used by the people in a particular group, family, society, etc., for a long time (2011). The Navy is full of formal traditions such as saluting honors to the flag or senior personnel. One such tradition is the Chief’s Pinning Ceremony. The Chief’s Pinning Ceremony is a formal tradition, the first ceremony taken place on September 16, 1960. In 1959 the collarRead MoreThe Business Strategies Of The Mobile Phone Companies712 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In our everyday interactions, mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and we have adapted to them so much that we find it hard to live without them. Many of our activities including business ideas, deals, transactions, communication and entertainment revolve around the mobile phone gadget as it makes work easier. At the same time, we encounter problems that hinder the success and thriving of the device all in all. However, the same technology has been used to counter theRead MoreWhat Is Serving, Leading And Leading In Health Care739 Words   |  3 Pagesable to regularly balance the concern of self and others often is called a mature caregiver. Unfortunately, with the rise of social media, and over populated reality TV shows the empathy that is shown in the united states is on a rapid decline. Many people don’t even understand what empathy is anymore and often times get it confused with sympathy. The ARRT does a great job on making sure that Radiologic Technologists first job is taking care of the patients. The ARRT’s first ethical code state that

The Importance Of Technology - 716 Words

Technology have been a long topic in the 21st century. Since the era of technology have risen exceptionally high, uses of technology have become vital in everyday life. In terms of, checking emails, text messages, and status everyone has done one of those three. Technology has become so advanced that it had exceeded the technology that had put a man on the moon. There is less need to going to physical stores and instead order an item with one click of a button. Technology gave everyone all over the globe to be able to communicate with each other. Technology is going towards a more greater use, because everyday errands have become more simpler to complete, newly made connections between people. Everyday errands have become more simpler to†¦show more content†¦Instead of, talking to people who would never know the answer, it erases meaningless chatter of things that could be easily found out by researching online. Additionally, with the new knowledge found online, people could easily communicate with each other in real life once both parties know what they are talking about. Technology is vital in human living, so that society could advance into a greater way. Without technology, things would be the same like in the olden days. People could only talk to the people in a small town and know only them and no one else in the world. Technology gives more of an opportunity to meet people of different culture and perspective in life. Technology does not disconnect us from reality, instead it brings us closer to people who we would have never have thought of meeting in real life. People may say the people have been relying on technology too much. Although, there has been an abundance of people who used technology to their full advantage. For example the app Uber, instead of trying to find a taxi in a town/city that do not really have taxi drivers. Uber helps people find a anyone to drive someone in need in any car and many other app’s and appliances in technology help people do simple things in a shorter time frame. Showing that there are plenty of people who are using technology the right way. In conclusion, Technology hasShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Technology1118 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Vikram (7), technology refers the application of scientific knowledge and skills for practical purposes in diverse fields such as industries, education, and agriculture among other fields. Technology is therefore an organized knowledge for practical purposes in human day to day life. The fundamental purpose of every human life is to increase standards of living, improve the quality of his life and to always have a greater satisfaction in life (Vikram 8). These fundamental purposes canRead MoreTechnology Importance1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Technology, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of Technology on our lives has sparked the recent controversy over the potential impact of this trend. It can be agreed that Technology has a profound impact on many communities, however some people claim that it had an adverse impact on many societies. This essay will elaborate both positive and negative aspects of technology on our lives and thus lead to a logical conclusion. Read MoreThe Importance Of Technology861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last two decades, technology companies have saturated the market with the latest advancements to bring people the latest help with their day to day interactions, jobs, and education. With so many gadgets and trinkets, one can only wonder, just how much exposure to technology is too much? In this digital age, parents and schools are introducing tablets to children at a very young age. Eliana Dockterman, a journalist for Time Magazine, expresses the importance of allowing children to take advantageRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1740 Words   |  7 PagesShmuel Dovid Baum Date: Jan. 4, 2018 Technology has had quite a significant impact on the way we live our lives and interact with the world. It is quite common to see people walking down the street and oblivious to the world around them while they are immersed in the world of their smartphones. By looking at where we are now with our days so connected to the Internet and the ubiquitous presence of smartphones andRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1294 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment people wake up to the moment they go to sleep, they are surrounded by technology. Society has become dependent on technology and the recreation industry is no exception. First, recreation is any personal experience at any time that is personally chosen and self-fulfilling. It extends beyond the simple act to include a state of being and a way of life. Likewise, recreation therapy uses recreation activities to help individuals with physical and/or psychological limitations with theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1043 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has become a vital part of the insurance over the past decade in a plethora of ways, ranging from mobility to Big Data, and even social media. We are in a new era and insurance companies/agencies are being pushed to adapt, or face being pushed aside to those expanding with society. By utilizing the technology and new ways, they are maximizing customer outreach and satisfaction. The need for personal interaction is still a must, but slowly diminishing, yet there will always be a need especiallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And Technology1172 Words   |  5 PagesAs technology keeps evolving, so should security measures to protect organizations and consumers from natural disasters as well as man made disasters. We live in an age where everything is accessible by a click of a button. Society is definitely getting more dependent on computer and technology for functioning in our every day life. In this age, everything is acces sible by a click of a button and can be done online. People can bank online; customers can look for their bank statements and even transferRead MoreTechnology : The Importance Of Technology And Technology1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmy homework. Every day the school comes up with new ways to improve the students’ learning. Since the school is modernizing, this means that technology is bound to occur in some form of shape. Technology will continue to advance and will eventually (if not already) become part of everyone’s daily life. For this reason, students must learn how to use technology now. Hence, all students should have access to a laptop whether it is their own or one provided by the school because laptops allow studentsRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1806 Words   |  8 PagesAs time progresses, our conscious mind becomes muddled into the fast-paced society where we rely frequently on the usage of technology to solve our everyday life. Although, it is impor tant to acknowledge the development and capabilities of modernization, it is essential to be cognizant of one’s mind. Having an innate capability of free-will is a powerful tool for humans to utilize because it gives us the choice to think for ourselves rather than letting others or machines think for us. However, nowadaysRead MoreImportance Of Technology : Technology Integration1187 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Technology Integration It is supposed that educator incorporation of technology into workrooms for high-level learning will lead to enlarged scholar learning. Technology of higher-level use will improve every feature of scholars’ learning skills across curricular areas, so children will grow intelligently rather than develop lonely technology skills. Among 1999 and 2003, the US Department of Education’s â€Å"Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to Custom Technology† (PT3) financed over $750 million

Educational Education For Special Education - 2228 Words

Education in American is easily one of the most important things in America. Students of today are America’s future, and educating them is extremely important. All students are not the same, many students need special needs and giving them the equal opportunity as students who do not need special education can help all students receive the education they need and deserve. We can see that education for special need students is often overlooked and they do not gain the same knowledge as their fellow students. Students that receive special education need assistance in all subjects, such as Mathematics, English, reading, science, etc. In Mike Rose’s article, He mentions that he gets bored with education when is he in vocational education (2.Rose). Rose then moves to a higher and harder learning standard, he has a very difficult time in the class because he did not learn enough of what he truly needed to. Special education classes can be extremely tricky for educators. St udents can become very bored easily and also if the educator has not received the education to know how to teach these special education classes, it can be very difficult for students and educators. Special education students need to have exposure to all types of education in their classrooms, and also 1 on 1 time with their educator. In the beginning of the 19th century, education was very different. It was not available to all minorities and citizens of the United States. Since then, education hasShow MoreRelatedEducational Education And Special Education1556 Words   |  7 Pagesover or coddled by general education teachers; teachers without the proper training, no less, expected to properly instruct these students with intellectual disabilities. Kids that are always expected too much of or doubted indefinitely. These are the children that don’t belong in a general education classroom. While mainstreaming, the act of blending general education and special education classes, can possess benefits for both general education and special education pupils, it should not be implementedRead MoreSpecial Education Reform : Special Educational Education958 Words   |  4 PagesSpecial Education Reform The Education system in America has had a lot of improvement over the years. Given the opportunity to the divers’ society to enhance their level of education to a higher level. It also has given the educators the opportunity to advance their skills and express their knowledge to their students as well. They were able to do all this with the assistance of the Federal Government. Truscott et al,(2004) were concerned with the decision making that may affect studentsRead MoreEffective Educational Leader Of Special Education Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pages Effective Educational Leader Leadership in Special Education has been the objective for a long time. A few years into the education field, through collaboration with peers, shared visions, and most importantly several years of experience in the area of special education, becoming a special education director is now becoming more of a reality. Even though lifestyle changes prolonged this dream, until recently things started to fall into place, and now the opportunity is presenting itself again. OverviewRead MoreInclusive Education For Children With Disabilities And Special Educational Needs2478 Words   |  10 PagesInclusive Education Introduction From many years, the topic of inclusive education has become a center of debates and discussions related to the educational practice and policy development around the globe (Farrell and Ainscow, 2002). Presently, the Education of youngsters and children with disabilities and special educational needs (SEN) is a well-recognized primary objective of policies in several countries (Lindsay, 2007). The policy and legislative trends from previous three to four decades haveRead MoreThe Year Education Act Defines A Child As Having Special Educational Needs2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe 1996 Education Act defines a child as having special educational needs (SEN) when they have â€Å"a learning difficulty which calls for special educational provision to be made for them† (section 312). This involves those who have greater difficulty learning and/or disabilities that prevent them from accessing educational facilities. This represents approximately 15.4% of pupils in schools in England (D epartment of Education, 2015). A key question that surrounds this area is whether it is better forRead MoreEffects of Free Primary Education on Learners with Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Primary Schools3780 Words   |  16 Pagesinvestigate the effects of free primary education on learners with diverse needs in the main stream primary schools. (A case of Lilongwe Urban Schools) Identification of a sample of teachers, parents, pupils, schools. Distribution of questionnaires, conduct interviews, and observations. The Data will be conducted from four mainstream primary schools in Lilongwe district. 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. A statement of search method . Many learners with special educational needs experience a number of challengesRead MoreThe Inclusive Practice During Childhood Education Context And Important For The Special Educational Needs Of The Gifted Children2001 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will focus on the inclusive practice in relation to the early childhood education context and particularly to the special educational needs of the gifted children. This will also cover the policies/legislation, current research, national and international perspectives of inclusive practice in early childhood education. The complexities and practicalities of inclusion in terms of learning opportunities and experiences, environmental considerations and peer relationships would be criticallyRead MoreThen and Now: the Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments1637 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SPECIAL EDUCATION ASSESSMENT Then and Now: The Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments Michelle Walker Grand Canyon University: September 12, 2012 Then and Now: The Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments All school aged children who are currently enrolled among the many school districts and systems ranging from, ages 3 to 21, have been provided with an enormous opportunity to have rights, which ensure these children to receive a FreeRead MoreSpecial Education: a Look at the History1279 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education: A Look at the History Tracy Len Baier November 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the historical landmarks and legislation that have formed and created our current special education system. We will take a journey from the start of public education and its exclusion of special needs students to the current push for inclusion of all students learning within a general education classroom. The author will also share some of the pros and cons ofRead MoreSpecial Education in the US and Denmark1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe human right to have access to education is an international concern for people with disabilities. Countries have evolved from desegregation and separation to inclusive educational systems where students with disabilities. Denmark was one of the first countries for inclusion in school systems and special education within the regular school system has existed for 99 years, and special teacher training has a 66-year history (Egelund, 2000). The United States government has passed laws to include

Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola - 15661 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY According to the Mckinsey report Coca-Cola Company is the world’s leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and it produces nearly 400 beverage brands. It sells beverage concentrates and syrups to bottling and canning operators, distributors, fountain retailers and fountain wholesalers. Coca-Cola was first introduced by John Syth Pemberton, a pharmacist, in the year 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia when he concocted caramel-colored syrup in a three-legged brass kettle in his backyard. Carbonated water was teamed with the new syrup, whether by accident or otherwise, producing a drink that was proclaimed â€Å"delicious and refreshing†, a theme that continues to echo today†¦show more content†¦More than anything, that system is dedicated to people working long and hard to sell the products manufactured by the Company. This unique worldwide system has made The Coca-Cola Company the world’s premier soft-drink e nterprise. From Boston to Beijing, from Montreal to Moscow, Coca-Cola, more than any other consumer product, has brought pleasure to thirsty consumers around the globe. For more than 115 years, Coca-Cola has created a special moment of pleasure for hundreds of millions of people every day. The Company aims at increasing shareowner value over time. It accomplishes this by working with its business partners to deliver satisfaction and value to consumers through a worldwide system of superior brands and services, thus increasing brand equity on a global basis. They aim at managing their business well with people who are strongly committed to the Company values and culture and providing an appropriately controlled environment, to meet business goals and objectives. A BRIEF INSIGHT- THE FMCG INDUSTRY IN INDIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) is products that have a quick turnover and relatively low cost. Consumers generally put less thought into the purchase of FMCG than they do for other products. The Indian FMCG industryShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategies Of Coca Cola Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Cola Advertising Strategies Since its introduction in 1886, Coca-Cola has applied a multitude of global marketing strategies through their advertising campaigns to guarantee their dominant position in the marketplace. The current technology-driven lifestyle has led to an expansion of marketing techniques to keep up with the societal demands and trends worldwide. The introduction of a new marketing approach coalesces the various product offerings within the Coca-Cola product line under a singleRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction in 1886, Coca-Cola has applied a multitude of global marketing strategies through their advertising campaigns to guarantee their dominant position in the marketplace. The current technology-driven lifestyle has led to an expansion of marketing techniques to keep up with the societal demands and trends worldwide. The introduction of a new marketing approach coalesces the various product offerings within the Coca-Cola product line under a s ingle campaign. Coca-Cola is continuously modifyingRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1664 Words   |  7 Pages A Marketing Strategy comprises of many components which are associated with each other and incorporate a company s publicising goals. Coca-Cola is a foremost example for successful marketing brand that is known and adored all over the world. The origin of a strong Marketing Strategy consists of a proper analysis, exploring all important factors which are required to achieve a desired target. I explore my knowledge of interest to know the effectiveness of the strategies used by a coca cola companyRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola, the most popular all over the world. The annual sales of about 300 million bottles and it was one of the largest beverage company in the world today. However, since after the birth of Pepsi, more than half a century, the two companies have been carrying on the competition. They turn adverse factors in market development, seeking opportunities, become favorable factors, adopt feasible marketing strategy, etc are a huge success, finally become a remarkable marketing competitionRead MoreCoca Cola Marketing Strategy1350 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Cola Case Study 1. SWOT ANALYSIS: Strengths Coca-Cola has been an intricate part of American culture for over a century. The product s image is laden with sentimentality, and this is an image many people have taken deeply to heart. The Coca-Cola image is displayed on T-shirts, hats, and collectible memorabilia. This extremely recognizable branding is one of Coca-Cola s greatest strengths. Enjoyed more than 685 million times a day around the world Coca-Cola stands as a simple, yet powerfulRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Coca Cola Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Coca Cola was first born in Atlanta, Georgia on May 8, 1886. It is one of the best manufacturers, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates. It is known for selling beverage concentrates to bottling and canning operators and distributers. It extends the beverage business with fountain retailers and wholesalers. The Company‘s beverage products comprises of bottled and canned soft drinks, concentrates, sports drinks, tea and coffee. Starting its global networkRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1751 Words   |  8 PagesAssessment of marketing on a product or service. This assignment has been prepared with a different idea in mind. This assignment contains a brief introduction of a product Coca Cola. Also, I have performed an environmental analysis, industry analysis, SWOT analysis and marketing mix analysis in order to identify the potential areas of growth and areas where more attention is required for the success of the business. The main objective of this assignment is to develop and study a media plan of Coca ColaRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of Coca Cola1355 Words   |  6 PagesCoca- Cola is a widely recognized brand due to their effective marketing strategies. In 1946, Coca-Cola ads focused on associating its brand within the American Dream lifestyle. They did this by placing Coke directly within a happy family setting that exuded leisure and represented opportunity. This 1946 ad was a model showing the goal of the American Dream and the important position Coke held within achieving this goal. However, in 2013 Coca-Cola ads switched their focus to becoming a more healthRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of Coca Cola2656 Words   |  11 PagesThis report highlights the product coca cola and the various different ways it has achieved success in the global market. It will outline various elements relating to consumer behaviour and its implications for creating marketing strategies for this brand. This prod uct is chosen due to its market recognition, brand identity, and market leadership. Firstly, this report briefly describes about the company and its highlighted product coca cola from various articles and the company’s website. ThereafterRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of The Coca Cola917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest in the world and the Coke logo is one of the most widely recognized icons in the world. The company used many different marketing campaigns in the years since the company has been created, some being more successful than others. Two such commercials, the Hilltop commercial and the Taylor Swift commercial, both differ in the approaches but are still both successful in their approaches. The first was first aired in nineteen seventy one while the second was

Evaluation Of A Analytical Experiment - 1296 Words

Analytical reagent grade sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, ethanol, AA, N,N†²-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), AMPS, potassium Persulfate (KPS) were supplied by Tianjin Fuchen Chemicals. Corn straws were purchased from Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. 1.1 Preparation of sulfonic cellulose by pretreating corn straws Dry corn straws were ground and sieved using a 40-mesh sieve. Then, the resulting corn straw crash was made alkaline with 15% NaOH solution at 55  °C in a water bath for 2.5 h. The resulting solution was oxidized and bleached by H2O2, dried, and ground to get cellulose. Cellulose was immersed in 17.5% NaOH solution and stirred for 1 h, followed by immersing for 3 h. Then, it was washed and neutralized with†¦show more content†¦In the meantime, the control sample hydrogel was synthesized by AA without the sulfonated cellulose. The formulation for the control sample is listed in Table 1. The resulting hydrogels were dried at 80  °C in an oven for 24 h and then ground. 1.3 Measurements of hydrogels 1.3.1 Measurement of swelling ratio Q After sieving the dried hydrogels using a 40-mesh sieve, a certain amount of sample was transferred to a tea bag, which was further immersed in deionized water for 48 h at room temperature. After the swelling equilibrium was achieved, the samples were weighed. The swelling ratio (Q) was calculated by the following formula. Q = (W1 – W0)/W0 where W0 and W1 are the mass of the dry and swollen hydrogels, respectively. 1.3.2 FTIR analysis of hydrogels The corn straws, pretreated corn straws, and hydrogels were ground into fine powders, mixed with KBr, and pressed into pellets for FTIR analysis. FTIR spectra were scanned in the wavelength range 400–4,000 cm-1. 1.3.3 Measuring the swelling dynamics of hydrogels A certain amount of hydrogels was transferred to a tea bag. Then, the tea bag was immersed into deionized water. The mass was measured at regular intervals until it become constant. 1.3.4 Salt resistance of hydrogels NaCl, CaCl2, and AlCl3 solutions with different concentrations were prepared. The dry hydrogel samples with the same mass were immersed in salt solutions. Salt resistance was determined by the swelling ratio when the hydrogel

Discussion on Corporate Social Relationship

Question: Discuss about theDiscussion on Corporate Social Relationship. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as the legal, ethical, economic and flexible expectation that any society have at a given point of time (Clapp Rowlands, 2014). This concept shows the moral, ethical and charitable responsibilities along with the responsibilities for earning reasonable return for the investors and compiling it with the law. Organizations requires an adaptation for a broader view to focuses its responsibilities that, not only focuses on the stockholders but also focuses the suppliers, employers, local, state and federal governments and special interest groups. This essay contains the broad and the narrow views of the corporate social responsibility, the main reason that any business organization follows the broader views along with the Kants ethics that supports the broader view of the CSR. Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is related to the business ethics, while business ethics deals with the moral judgments, and the attitude of the individuals present in the organization, whereas, CSR circumscribes ethical, legal, economic and flexible duties towards the organizations. They are expected to be profitable and efficient (Clapp Rowlands, 2014). The ethical concern focuses on the expectation of the societies that moves beyond the law. The expectation of the organizations will perform their affairs on the particular norms that are not formally enacted in law (Ragas Culp, 2014). CSR is a concept of management on which the companies integrate the social along with the environmental issues in the operations and during the interactions between the stakeholders of the organizations. The research that was conducted past two years stated the corporate social responsibility had paid well for both the stakeholders and the companies. Corporate Social Responsibility extends for the obligation on ethical issues towards the stakeholders. On increasing influential power for the arguments of the corporations regarding the companies responsibilities towards the stakeholders beyond the profit making have also increased. CSR acts a commitment for the business organization that required for maintaining the morality and the ethical issues that can contribute the development economically for improving the standard quality of lifestyle for the workforce, families, societies and the communities. CSR is considered as the most dispute areas in the sector of business. There are existences of two extreme views as well as opinions regarding the case of social responsibilities in an organization. According to the classical views, which suggests that business enterprises has the motive of making profits and one specific responsibilities for the society is to provide the goods and the products that are necessary for the exchange and obtaining the maximum profit from the stakeholders. According to the socio economic view the business organization are the part of the larger society and therefore the responsibilities could not be restricted for the profit maximization. The view also leads emphasis on the financial structure of the company. The interest of the company is also liable for the society. Both the classical and the socio economic view is under the scrutiny and there is an extreme argument of the effect of CSR on the society. The businesses are adapting CSR only due to economic interest of the organization. The narrow view suggested the main objective of the business would be maximizing the profit. According to Levitt business has two major responsibilities towards the society. One responsibility is to apply the fundamentals of basic business and the second responsibility is to earn profit from the business. The argument of Friedmann stated that those businesses are concentrating only on making maximum profit does not contribute for any well being towards the society. The argument further stated that since the corporations are made of artificial people so they only have the responsibilities those are artificial. Since business is an artificial construction the liabilities as well as the responsibilities lies only on the proprietors as well as the executives. The narrow view also states that the business are been constructed and plans for making money and therefore the executives those are been employees for achieving the goals and the managers should act according to the proprietor. The argument of Freidmann suggested that the executives should have some corporate responsibilities besides making profits. The social responsibilities include spending the money of the shareholders for the interests of general people by spending taxes on the cause of the community. The argument also stated that the social responsibility that the business should have for the society is making profit according to the law. This will make the business more open as well as competitive without doing any fraud or deception. Broader View of CSR The broader view on the Corporate Social Responsibility says that other than gaining profits from the business the business is liable to the communities. The argument by Adam Smith is on the invisible hand. The argument states that the organizations should be independent enough for promoting the self interests by their own and in this phase they would be steered with an invisible hand for doing social good. If the organization is forced for worrying about the CSR they will not be successful in meeting up with the material needs (Preuss, 2013). The second argument is also to the support of the narrow view. The second argument stated that the government is liable to regulate the activities made by the corporations. The government should be sure that activities are done in an ethical way. However, it is not possible for the government to regulate the unethical approach of the organizations. They will also not be able for the predictions of the organizational behavior. The third argument states that the trusting on the organizations for the wellbeing of the society should not be expected. The organizations do not have the suitable expertise for exercising these duties to the society as they are material and project oriented. However, many private organizations have shown their capabilities of providing well being to the society as well as their own interests have been achieved successfully. The fourth argument stated that the most of the executives in the corporate world lacks the moral or the capabilities of taking decisions regarding social welfare and are ineffective in the field of CSR. The final argument stated that if the organizations are given the power of the social responsibilities they might use the power as well as the influence to a bad effect that might affect the society to a high level. This argument is not at all right as the business organizations has the power to commercialize and materialize the society if they have not give the power of social responsibilities. Narrow View of CSR The above arguments become baseless as every organization have suitable power to materialize, commercialize or manipulate the society. Proceeding towards the broader view, the total number of the contention, which claims the broader view, is more acceptance than that of the narrow views towards CSR (Pedersen, 2015). Firstly, the company should follow up the duties towards the stakeholders, employees. Suppliers, te customers and the required environment. Secondly, greater responsibilities come from the great power. Large business organization is more influential on the customers than the smaller ones and they need to shop some responsibilities towards the local people and the society (Broad, 2013). Thirdly, a contract between the society and the business exists that can make and follows the rules, responsibilities and the guidelines on which the business organization will run. When society focuses with the sustainable development, the business organization follows and abides by the preset up rules and norms. Finally, every organization is considered as a self-individual under the law. As per to the law, every organization have the particular right to speech, right to enter the contracts. Rights is always followed by the duties and therefore it can be stated that every organization have duties towards the society (Ghoul, Guedhami Kim, 2016). Broad View vs Narrow Vew The main difference between the broader and the narrow views of CSR can be explained more elaborately by the ethical and the application theory in the practical field. According to the stakeholder theory, they are the most communicative persons in any business organization, so they are mostly affected by any norms, policies or rules of the organization. In some cases, the stakeholders have more of moral and legal rights with the organization (Deng, Kang Low,2013). For an example, most of the large organizations have multiple stakeholders, in which, few are primary and few can be secondary. At these peculiar situations, the particular organization may or may not have any legal rights towards the organization, but they do have some moral rights for knowing the policies related to the environmental facts. The stakeholders, who are known to be the primary ones, have more duties and many responsibilities towards the customers. Delivering services that functions properly towards the goods. Delivering the goods and the services to the customer are the main duties of the primary stakeholder (Deng, Kang Low 2013). The company head would definitely consider the broader view of CSR because the narrow approach or the narrow view focuses on the rights of the stakeholders, which cannot be ignored. Any organization faced criticism for the vast for the unpleasant environment that wasted the natural resources that contributed greatly towards the environment (Preuss, 2013). The broader approach of any organization even proves the responsibility towards the environment. For the protection of the environment, many groups were formed for it. The secondary stakeholder forms environmental groups for the protection of the environment. Kants Theory The application of the Kants ethics can be in a broader aspect. For an instance, the company must not misinterpreting any kind of the deliberate about its product. It must publish its reports on time to time; so that the consumer can be aware of the service sand the goods that is provided by the company. The business organization must respect the dignity of the human by giving proper respect towards its employees (Korschun, Bhattacharya, Swain, 2014). The employees must be given proper working environment and health plans for the well-being of the employees to increase the profit. Kant Theory Supports Broad Views of CSR The broader view is much better in the case of business organization as it creates a link between the societies with the business (Flammer, 2013). An organization when adopts the CSR is able to realize and recognize the benefits of the business in a particular community in a proper adopted manner than to remain flexible that can intersect with with the personal beliefs, values and the policies (Christensen, Mackey Whetten, 2014). A business organization must understand the result of the society and with the community that leads to the decision-making, that affects the society or the particular community in a positive way. If any business ignores the moral ethics and the principles, the success can be delayed in that case. Organizations often focus the engagement in the specific CSR activities; it can help in the reduction a proper inefficient capital growth and more of exposure to the risk factors. The most important activities of CSR that any organization maintains ethically or morally includes, opportunity for employment in equal policies and practices (Servaes, Tamayo, 2013). Environmentally sound production and the energy saving practices can be adopted. Managements towards the community relations are needed to take up in consideration. Understanding Kants ethical theory focuses on the essential part of the ethical system. Any organization, that implements on the basis of the Kants theory will always remains sound ethically and can be able to operate within itself (Vaughn, 2015). Kants provides these practices in his theory for its readers on trusting the ethical views. It relies on the main motive and the good will on the back of the particular action that is not the result of the action (Shafer-Landau, 2014). Organization must use these views for the foundation of the conducting the ethical issues on the platform of right or wrong. This implementation will leads to the positive ethical stability within the society, organization or in a particular community on that particular platform that the company serves (O'Neill, 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded that CSR is a type of a duty that every business organization must follow to perform in the particular society where they can function properly in a very responsible manner (Albuquerque, Durnev, Koskinen, 2014). On the general aspects, business organizations must not be forced to perform those duties. In some organizations, Corporate Social Responsibility is not being maintained as such. Many a times, civil societies, social media, the government forces the business organization to practice CSR. From the above discussion, it is clear and it is quiet significant for the activation of CSR is helpful to not only the company, employees, the government but also for the society as well. Hence, CSR must be considered within the values and the basic concepts of the organization and in this way the business organization would stop exploiting the society or the community. This concept will lead the organization more responsible without giving any stress to the employees. References: Albuquerque, R. A., Durnev, A., Koskinen, Y. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: Theory and empirical evidence. Broad, C. D. (2014). Five types of ethical theory (Vol. 2). Routledge. Christensen, L. J., Mackey, A., Whetten, D. (2014). Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(2), 164-178. Clapp, J., Rowlands, I. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. The Essential Guide to Global Environmental Governance. Routledge: London, 42-44. Chicago Deng, X., Kang, J. K., Low, B. S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(1), 87-109. Deng, X., Kang, J. K., Low, B. S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(1), 87-109. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kim, Y. (2016). Country-level institutions, firm value, and the role of corporate social responsibility initiatives. Journal of International Business Studies. Flammer, C. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder reaction: The environmental awareness of investors. Academy of Management Journal, 56(3), 758-781. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C. B., Swain, S. D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees. Journal of Marketing, 78(3), 20-37. O'Neill, O. (2013). Acting on principle: An essay on Kantian ethics. Cambridge University Press. Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015). Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Preuss, L. (2013). Corporate social responsibility. In Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility (pp. 579-587). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ragas, M. W., Culp, R. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility. In Business Essentials for Strategic Communicators (pp. 109-122). Palgrave Macmillan US. Servaes, H., Tamayo, A. (2013). The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness. Management Science, 59(5), 1045-1061. Shafer-Landau, R. (2014). The fundamentals of ethics. Vaughn, L. (2015). Doing ethics: Moral reasoning and contemporary issues. WW Norton Company.

Ethical Issues Facing Information Technology

Question: Write about theEthical Issues Facing Information Technology. Answer: The revolution of technology has paved way to the development and initiatives that improve the information and communication sector. The increase of usage of the internet and the entire World Wide Web has led to the vulnerability of the privacy and data security. In today society e-banking and e-commerce has made our lives easier since we can shop and transact at any location at any time. This has led to the threat of consumer privacy and data by suppliers and marketers. The marketers collect information from the consumers transaction in order to study his buying patterns. The information can also fall in the wrong hand and risk the consumer life and his assets. Due to the vast knowledge the Internet users are cautioned to use the information for good deeds but instead there have been numerous reports of internet security such as hacking of private information or personal documents and theft of unauthorized data. This report will concentrate on the ethical matters of the risk of cons umers information and data by hackers and marketers as they try to get different information from the consumers. Hacking is the act of retrieving unauthorized data .It has been a major problem to the Government due to the increase cases of hacking of government websites and social media accounts. This risks the government information and private data. This cases have increased in the recent years due to the availability of unrestricted internet and availability of hacking information in the click of a button. The internet has opened up doors to scammers, illegal sales of illegal substances, human trafficking, money laundering. The Government has received numerous cases concerning social media scams and hacking of personal and private websites (Koops, 2015). The internet has been used to incite hatred toward the government especially in the social media which has led fear and unrest. Some groups of hackers have ganged up and committed several hacks in big corporate firms where they steal information and blackmail them for cash. The internet has led to the increased demonstration and protest in the street due to the incitement of people from the social media. The Web 2.0 has paved the way to some of the ethical cases of internet use due to the increase social interaction which has been enhanced by the increased social media applications. The Government is researching on how they can control the internet to reduce such cases (Adomi, 2010). The internet has led to the growth of cult through the social media where the cults attract young people including teenagers and build a relationship with them. They end up brainwashing them with insightful information against the government and other people. This is done through the social media which is free to download and access. The Increased relationship has led to the recruitment of young people into the groups some of which use the internet to hack companys websites. The cases were seen in London in the United Kingdom where young people were protesting and rioting in the street with an aim to loot the stores and create unnecessary unrest. The investigation indicated that the protest and the riots were initiated through the social media like Facebook and twitter. This led to the House of Common led By Ivan Lewis the secretary of culture to support the government in reviewing measures to prevent criminal activities organised through the social media. The United Kingdom governme nt has scheduled meeting through the media to inform the youth about the abuse of the internet. The government went ahead and banned all the known sites of the rioters and suspected group and shutting down their social media networks without the regarding the individual freedoms. This action was done to try and apprehend the bad guys (Luppicini, 2009). The former Prime Minister David Cameron said they are working on measures with the police to stop the communication of the people who are using the social media to influence other to commit crimes. In 2011 a vigilante group called Anonymous caused unrest in the government when they hacked the government website to stop the government from blocking their sites. This led to the Malaysian government to increase the monitoring of their websites and also increase awareness in the public. The hackers had also crippled the online payment companies like PayPal and MasterCard as a way to send a message to the world about their prominence.When the Malaysian government was hacked almost 41 of its websites were attacked overnight. The group disrupted communication but no personal data was lost. This led to many countries increasing their firewalls and security in their websites to prevent such incidences (Gasson et al, 2012). The hacking has led to the increase of teenagers been attacked due to their internet activity like posting pictures and location through the social media. Criminals have gone digital where they attack the victims following their social media activities. The internet can give the perpetrators your location which they can track and harm you. The have also been a rise of cases where teenager falling in love with strangers over the internet. The teenagers are brainwashed in the name of love and are exploited in committing crimes (Plomp, 2009). Research has shown that, despite the advantages that the internet presents to us, the internet has led to the ethical usage of the internet where it has been used to fuel protest and riots, hacking of the government and private websites and brainwashing and affecting personal relationship especially the young people through the internet. This has led to discussion and research on how we can make the internet a better place. This is how to prevent the internet from abuse and misuse for other people interest. The main challenge facing the government and the people is how to control the internet to make it safe for the young people and how to educate them about the ethical use of the internet. The government call for monitoring and checking for usages especial to the known groups who use the internet to gather a following to cause unrest and other criminal activities (Kobayashi, 2008). The main challenge is educating the young people on the negative sides of the media since the internet has vast information on almost everything. The young people tend to believe in it since it is what they are good at. The internet can cause damage to the economy where the government cannot control the riots and incitement from the internet sources especially the social media. The rise in the criminal activities orchestrated from the internet has led to the government calling for control of the internet. This means the ethical usage of the internet has been viewed as a serious issue in different states. Some government like the Malaysian government have gone ahead and proposed a legal enforcement of internet by amending the Evidence Act of 1950 which increased control of the internet use in the country In (Ceccato, 2015). The government should educate the young people of the ethical usage of the internet. This should be incorporated in the school modules and programs. This will educate the young people of the illegal use of the internet and the effects. The government should enact laws wand restriction on the use of the social media in terms of inciting other people to commit crimes. Such sites should be banned and blocked. The government enacted laws to punish the hackers and other illegal users of the internet. This will teach a lesson to other who are committing the same crime (Mohamed, 2015). The Government should advise the parents to monitor their children internet activities to reduce the cases of internet relationship which have hidden agendas. The government should hire a special specialist to build strong firewalls on their websites and also advise other private companies to increase their security on their sites. The privacy policy of the internet should be revised to give the government control to monitor any criminal activity in the social media and the entire internet. The government should hold a meeting in the social media to educate the people about the ethical usage of the internet to reduce the cases of incitation of people through the internet (Goh, 2010). References In Koops, B.-J. (2015). Responsible innovation 2: Concepts, approaches, and applications. Adomi, E. E. (2010). Frameworks for ICT policy: Government, social and legal issues. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Luppicini, R., Adell, R. (2009). Handbook of research on techno ethics. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Gasson, M. N., Kosta, E., Bowman, D. (2012). Human ICT implants: Technical, legal and ethical considerations. Hague, the Netherlands: T.M.C. Asser Press. Plomp, T. (2009). Cross-national information and communication technology policies and practices in education. Charlotte, NC: IAP-Information Age Pub. Kobayashi, R. (2008). New educational technology. New York: Nova Science Publishers. In Ceccato, V., In Newton, A. (2015). Safety and security in transit environments: An interdisciplinary approach. Mohamed, N. S. (2015). Information and communication technology in Sudan: An economic analysis of impact and use in universities. Goh, T. T. (2010). Multiplatform E-learning systems and technologies: Mobile devices for ubiquitous ICT-based education. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. In Mhiripiri, N. A., In Chari, T. (2017). Media law, ethics, and policy in the digital age.